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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azem | om aze |
| 2SG: | azet | ot aze |
| 3SG: | aza | ok/ogeš aze |
| 1PL: | azena | ona/ogə̑na aze |
| 2PL: | azeda | oda/ogə̑da aze |
| 3PL: | azat | ogə̑t aze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azə̑šə̑m | šə̑m aze |
| 2SG: | azə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ aze |
| 3SG: | azə̑š | ə̑š aze |
| 1PL: | azə̑šna | ə̑šna aze |
| 2PL: | azə̑šda | ə̑šda aze |
| 3PL: | azə̑št | ə̑št aze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azenam | azen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | azenat | azen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | azen | azen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | azenna | azen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | azenda | azen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | azenə̑t | azen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azem ə̑l'e | om aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azet ə̑l'e | ot aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | aza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t aze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azem ulmaš | om aze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azet ulmaš | ot aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | aza ulmaš | ok/ogeš aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na aze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azat ulmaš | ogə̑t aze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azenam ə̑l'e | azen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azenat ə̑l'e | azen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azen ə̑l'e | azen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azenna ə̑l'e | azen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azenda ə̑l'e | azen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azen ə̑l'e | azen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azenam ulmaš | azen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | azenat ulmaš | azen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azen ulmaš | azen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | azenna ulmaš | azen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | azenda ulmaš | azen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azen ulmaš | azen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | aze | it aze |
| 3SG: | azə̑že | ə̑nže aze |
| 1PL: | (azena) | (ona/ogə̑na aze) |
| 2PL: | azə̑za | ida aze |
| 3PL: | azə̑št | ə̑nə̑št aze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azə̑nem | ə̑nem aze |
| 2SG: | azə̑net | ə̑net aze |
| 3SG: | azə̑neže | ə̑než aze |
| 1PL: | azə̑nena | ə̑nena aze |
| 2PL: | azə̑neda | ə̑neda aze |
| 3PL: | azə̑nešt | ə̑nešt aze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | azə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem aze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net aze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | azə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než aze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | azə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena aze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | azə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda aze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | azə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt aze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | azə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net aze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | azə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než aze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | azə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda aze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | azə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt aze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | azaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | azə̑man |
| Active participle: | azə̑še |
| Passive participle: | azə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | azə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | azə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | azen |
| Negative gerund: | azə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | azə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | azə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | azə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | azə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | azə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||